See also:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2110786 (compares utility efficiency of different systems with a normal distribution spatial model)

https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2023R1/Downloads/PublicTestimonyDocument/79048 (compares utility efficiency and strategic incentive of different methods under different models)

https://amulyayadav.github.io/AI4SG2023/images/7.pdf (generating realistic election data from real election date using GANs (though the process of using images is a little strange))

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-20441-8_9 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228920943_The_Source_of_Election_Results_An_Empirical_Analysis_of_Statistical_Models_of_Voter_Behavior (comparing spatial model with real-world ballot data)